California legislators recently passed AB 3216, also known as the Phone-Free School Act. AB 3216 requires school districts, charter schools, and county offices of education to implement policies restricting student smartphone use during school hours by July 2026. The bill aims to reduce distractions, cyberbullying, and academic dishonesty. The legislation builds on a 2019 law that gave schools the authority to regulate phone use, now making it mandatory.
AB 3216 cites studies showing that smartphones negatively impact students’ academic performance and contribute to anxiety and depression, issues heightened during the pandemic when screen time increased. It allows for certain exemptions, such as emergencies, medical needs, and when smartphones are required in a student’s individualized education plan. The bill also prohibits school staff and officials from accessing or monitoring students’ online activities.
AB 3216 requires that school district engage stakeholders, such as teachers, students, and parents, when formulating these policies. Schools must review their policies every five years.
Governor Gavin Newsom will likely sign the bill. In August, he sent a letter to school district leaders urging them to take immediate action to restrict cellphone use this school year. He emphasized that excessive smartphone use increases anxiety, depression and other mental health issues in children.